The Landscape and Environmental Charter of the Cairanne Cru formalises the winemakers’ commitment to protecting and enhancing the Cairanne landscapes. This charter brings together stakeholders who share this commitment around 3 key principles.
Respect for biodiversity and natural resources
Respect for biodiversity and natural resources
Preserving semi-natural environments
Creating and strengthening biodiversity reservoirs
Maintaining water quality and wetland ecosystems
Raising awareness of the richness of semi-natural environments
Preserving local identity and specificity
Preserving local identity and typicity
Maintaining the diverse and rich character of the landscape
Enhancing natural heritage and local identity
Promoting outstanding views
The landscape at the heart of the vineyard experience
The landscape at the heart of the vineyard experience
Enhancing the appeal of the region
Develop interest in and respect for the landscapes and ecosystems
Encouraging the people of Cairanne to embrace the richness of their territory
In response to the commitments set at the regional level by the Cairanne Cru’s Landscape and Environmental Charter, the good intentions are now being translated into action by the winemakers.
Inherited from the period when winemakers practiced polyculture, the tree-vine association is representative of the Cairanne vineyards. In order to preserve the landscape, the appellation made a strong commitment in 2020 with a programme to plant 1,000 trees over 5 years. The aim of this initiative is threefold: to preserve biodiversity, the environment, and the quality of the landscapes.
In the heart of the vineyard, over 500 birdhouses for tits and bat roosts have been installed. Pure insectivores, these species are real allies in protecting the vines.
By providing them a habitat, the aim is to achieve better bio-regulation of the plots by allowing different species to nest there and consume the pests.
The management of wooded areas is a key aspect of conserving natural heritage and biodiversity. These areas limit the risk of erosion and soil leaching. As an essential resource, cavity trees and dead wood provide a multitude of microhabitats for forest species.
→ During the process of elevating to Cru status, the winegrowers expressed the wish not to include the wooded plots in order to protect them.
→ 200 hectares classified as a Natura 2000 Zone along the Aygues :
Protected by the ZNIEFF (Natural Zone of Ecological, Faunistic, and Floristic Interest) and the Natura 2000 network, the Aygues has high ecological value and remains wild.
Amidst the vineyards, the small built heritage—cabins, wells, and dry-stone walls—adds cultural and historical value to the landscape. Once used by farmers for rest or to shelter their animals, these cabins bear witness to rural traditions. Today, they provide a thriving habitat for local wildlife. In collaboration with the municipality, winegrowers have committed to preserving and restoring this unique heritage.
With a profession deeply rooted in the land, winegrowers are committed to preserving healthy soils. Planting cover crops improves soil structure and stimulates biological activity. Left in place at the end of winter, these cover crops bloom in spring, creating a scenic landscape while encouraging the development of biodiversity in the vineyard.
Two vineyard walking trails, 6 km and 10.5 km long, offer a wonderful way to discover the region’s treasures. Along these routes, enjoy diverse landscapes, appreciate the importance of the terroir, grape varieties, craftsmanship, and the dedication of winegrowers in crafting Cairanne wines.